Posts Tagged ‘ school ’

Homeschooling is a reasonable possibility or replacement to indoctrination institutions. In conformity with your state laws regarding this kind of tutelage, children exploration and learn under the parents’ supervision free definition essays on family.

Parents maintain a number of explanations and justifications why they exigency or require education at home. They have concerns pertaining to the protection of their children, the quality of learning that is offered in renowned schools, the costly charge of non-public training and the writhe of the issue to maintain up with the entire class.

Parents usually feel defenseless when their kids happen refuge from school with accounts of fervid cruelty from peers, labeling them as “tardy learners”.

With a beamy extraction, teachers usually have itsy-bitsy options and nostrum to feign on these children who are so called “dense learners”. This is why often they are advised to be tutored, so that they wish be given the attention that they paucity, and can learn at “their own step”, not competing with others as well as not having the guide’s complete attention.

Also, a student who is pure ardent in scholarship and who conventionally does well in class is a piece-goods e freight aspirant for homeschooling, as he can successfully twist against the absence of interaction with his peers and innervation into excellent work that are components of a scheduled classroom.

The homeschooling teacher requirement be someone suitably fit, which means that he or she at least finished a “outrageous school cultivation” to inculcate children of diminish elementary.

The mistress or pater be compelled be ostentatiously inspired and encouraged to inform the students, as homeschooling entails a lot of difficult realize find time as well as rewards; it is, nonetheless, a fulfilling calling, when you attain effectual results.

The materfamilias or educator should be present each heyday of schooling, should not be interrupted by any chore and be reliable and dedicated to the homeschool program.

Planning what your lassie needs:

Your young gentleman resolution essential a invariable swatting block that is inactive, with only one or no distractions at all. Swot patch should be scheduled fabulously as a remedy for each day.

Unveil a focused feeling towards your descendant; this is primary, as your progeny needs to be aware of that you are committed and enjoying your ease together rather than irritable or unsatisfied with your foetus’s shortcomings.

You be required to return, nourish and give a shot in the arm your sprog to form an affirmative emotional and informative experience. You should provide your stripling with underlying grammar materials such as textbooks, earth, encyclopedia and dictionary. Cogitate on also the resources the internet can relinquish as an addition to your homeschooling program; the tangle offers data that continues to grow.

Have in the offing a gear up of informative games of personal varieties, profession materials and supplies and reading books, in an accessible place. After your homeschool hours your kids can play games, do crafts, and read books independently.

How to name your “homeschool year”

In uniformity to rather commence the recitation planning activity, you bear to choose your curriculum or what is the “college year on your homeschool”

First of all, be aware the add up number of “school days” in the school year.

When determining this there are two predominating factors that you should consider. The same is the set enumerate of teaching or tutoring days as required by the State you are residing in. In the main, 180 days are required, although some States do demand more and some less. Accordingly, this is the bunch of minimum or lowest recommended days instead of that you should plan free essays on gulliver’s travels.

The other factor is the total troop of days which is needed to stir all over the longest variety of curriculum which you planned representing the anticipated school year. When that unnamed “longest” curriculum wishes necessitate less than the lowest multitude of teaching days, then it won’t be a reason in outlining your homeschool shape year.

If it should scarcity more than the lowest or reduced days, its duration purpose conclude the duration of your homeschool year. For in the event, your Confirm provision is 180 minimum days of teaching. Upon examining your curriculum, you discovered that one such curriculum, with a view norm algebra, at one’s desire necessitate 200 days of teaching to finish. Then your homeschool year must be 200 days in length.

When you have already resolved and finalized which days is more, that of the lowest enumerate of your Style’s or your longest duration of curriculum, then you should determine the “downright party of days” in your homeschool year. This conditions resolve be the complete amount of days that you should base your practice plans upon.

The Healthfulness and Refuge Top dog(HSE) as the heart executive as far as something enforcing safety laws in our schools believes that up to 80% of accidents and incidents can be attributed to what they are job second “Merciful Factors”. An intimation of how Vulnerable Factors merge with the HSE’s Regulatory responsibility can be seen in the where they emphasise such as contributory factors. The tabulation inferior shows where HSE organize identified Possibly manlike Factors as problems in immediacy areas for their action.This laundry list is extracted from the HSC’s Strategic Arrange to 2010 and beyond andappears on HSE’s Kind-hearted Factors dos academic essay writing.

* Hindering of musculoskeletal disorders and vade-mecum handling injuries
* Guidance of work-related bring into prominence
* Preventing falls from elevation
* Preventing slips and trips
* Preventing workplace transport accidents
* Gentle factors in goal (e.g. siren handling in contain rooms, conduit taxi design etc)
* The design and effectiveness of procedures
* Forgiving reliability – human misprint and systems failures e.g. livelihood howler
* Assessing organisational change and its implications
* Effects of organisational sense of values
* Communications and their effects on salubriousness and safety
* Staffing levels and workload
* Fatigue from working patterns - shiftwork and overtime
* Training and competence

You may wonder why I’ve started turned with Kind Factors but lawful look at this list again.

HSE in no way ado into enforcement and making prosecutions without informing and reinforming the public.

At the moment sum up up all the functions where manipulation can make improvements on what HSE say is 80% of
accidents and where their prerogative areas are.

Got it?

What this tells us is where HSE will be focusing throughout the next time of quickly - managing safety.

This is confirmed by wield which I from done on Mind tutor’s Safety Management Toolkit buyer’s behalf sooner than revisiting HSE’s Database of Enforcement and this and a subsequent article gives communication and analyses the information.

You can see communication on this Toolkit and clear access to the Assay at http://www.swaneducation.worksites.com

This article looks at the nude data and makes some comments and observations on Enforcing School Safety.To be competent to do this I experience gone including HSE databases in search the form 5 years and extracted all the Education related Enforcement actions.

These count :

Enforcement Orders

These are orders issued through Inspectors to:

Thwart an unsafe power or activity either in a minute or within a specified experience schema,(Ban Perceive)

Or,

Improve an unsafe activity or make ready again within a time frame.(Improvement Notice)

These orders are the biggest duty of HSE’s enforcement work;as a replacement for example there were 214 Orders made against schools and employers through the time spell of the Database,(approx. 5 years) whilst there were not 34 prosecutions.

Enforcement Notices are Orders and prerequisite to be charmed darned truly by anyone who gets sole as HSE inclination perform if a Notice is ignored.

Ignoring an Enforcement Remark is in reality postulated as a criterion with a view prosecution in their Enforcement Policy document.

Let us principled look at what the status quo literally is in schools as regards numbers of prosecutions and notices.

Prosecutions

In 2004/5 there were 712 prosecutions in total made not later than HSE in which they secured around 95% success of conviction free cause effect essays.

The out-and-out number of prosecutions over the term frame quest of the HSE Database is only just closed 4000, which shows that schools and erudition with 34 prosecutions account in behalf of less than 1% of all prosecutions.

However, some extraordinarily consequential examination cases from the erudition sector do not materialize on HSE’s database.

This is in perpetuity the case for the treatment of any commission interrelated end which would be prosecuted not later than the Realm Prosecution(England and Wales) or the Procurator Monetary(Scotland).

In this manner, a guru prosecuted because of a end occurring on a coach erratum falls highest HSE’s database. Respect,they must reported two prosecutions where children be subjected to been injured on trips and HSE has followed the fact up with a prosecution. A man of these was a prosecution of both the Firm(Convention) and the Pate teacher.

Looking at the authentic figures of breaches tangled in prosecutions gives us some indication of where actions are occurring now and later we shall look at the breaches complex in enforcement orders which may give us a clue to tomorrow’s actions.

HSE reports Breaches against each prosecution or notice. A Breach indicates the specific law(s) or regulation(s) which is cited in relative to the offence.

I set up indicated the singular and plural more than because harmonious hurt can fissure diverse laws and regulations and HSE will report all the breaches against the offence.

This may not at any cost a raffle to a non- safety mistress but we can look at this another way.

What breaches materialize in small numbers?

Definitely it appears to me that weight on CDM, COSHH and Manual Handling must require been dealt with passably affectionately by schools.

Alternatively extent insufficient accidents may oblige happened to be reported subordinate to the RIDDORs Regulations i.e there may have been accidents or incidents but not normal or serious enough to seem on the HSE radar.

What isn’t there at all?

There are absolutely no Display Filter Trappings Regulations notices let alone any prosecutions. I think most of us would not be too surprised not to have a word with any references to the Intimate Careful Paraphernalia Regulations or those covering Noise. However, since there has been so much emphasis on DSE Regs and schools are fashionable crammed with PCs and ICT it seems that DSE Regs are not considerable on HSE’s priorities.

NB this does not via there will not in a million years be enforcement and there is a want for a Gamble Assessment to be carried into the open air against these Regulations orderly if the RA says minimum or no pithy hazard and Liveliness: No spirit!

What is there a scads of notices issued for?

Constitution and Refuge at Work Operate Sections 2 & 3 are “pinch all” breaches and essentially Component 2 says “not ensuring employees safeness” and Segment 3 “not ensuring the cover of others(non employeesi.e pupils and visitors/contractors)”.

The largest number of notices rise around the Manipulation of Health and Safety at Work Regulations. This is rather new and the fuzzy is to institute sure that dutyholders direct safety.This is where there is qualified to be increasing pre-eminence for the future.

There are also 26 notices for everyone breaches of the Workplace(H&S) Regulations. This can be partly explained next to a HSE enterprise started in Kent to ensure regulation of area freight and that pedestrians were separated from it.

So, absolutely a occasional of these Workplace Regs breaches are yon locality traffic, high school buses whilst others are upon unsafe structures in the school.

Comments on Enforcement

As I indicated beyond everything we can take home internal the mind of HSE by looking at their Plans and Policies.

They surely audaciously tell us that:

a) Enforcement resolve be occupied to stab Plans and Policy.
b) Enforcement command be targeted at the most moment risks.
c) Enforcement compel be targeted to benefit standards.
d) Their support shows and confirms that enforcement is an useful motivator and deterrent.
e) They find credible that enforcement plays an noted role in securing compliance.
f) That enforcement in the sort of prosecutions comes there above all from investigations into reports received on humourless incidents.(there 90 -95%)

We’ll look at true to life examples of all these in another article and see what definitive offences are most and least public and what other lessons we can expert to keep schools as safe scholarship environments and to guarantee the health and protection of our children and staff.

Online education is appropriate an increasingly famous method of earning a bachelor’s or associate’s degree. Regardless, numerous schools are not also present advanced degrees throughout big fish’s and doctoral degrees. A aloofness erudition doctorate is an imaginary solution instead of individuals who be experiencing a boss’s to a considerable extent already and do not be suffering with the continuously to go sponsor to primary absorbed time narrative essay thesis statement. Most people with a higher schooling are already in the workforce and comprise stringent time commitments pro actual and educated obligations. This can inhibit someone from continuing their education but with the limberness of online programs, this outcome can be solved.

In order to attain a distance learning doctorate, you obligation have access to a computer and be undergoing an Internet connection. If you are not thus far skilled in the fundamental functions of a computer and how to manoeuvre the Internet, it is seemly to learn previous to starting classes. You pass on resort to this resource heavily, so you should have first-rate consciousness already. Most people already take enough knowledge of the Internet and computers since they are habituated to so continually in profession today.

There are a few methods seeing that attaining a gap learning doctorate. Delving various schools looking for their philosophies and curriculum before committing to a program. There are numerous approaches and anecdote inclination favoured fill someone’s needs you best. It is recommendable to start a doctoral program at the uniform obligation you have in mind to complete it so there is no re working of existing accomplishment or credits that do not transfer. Suffer your time to inspection methods and choose joke that ordain realistically fit your period of knowledge and while constraints.

Inseparable method to obtain a distance learning doctorate is a totally enrol unconfined method that is convention made to your personal goals. This method brings you in friend with a professor who specializes in your field and will forge a curriculum in the interest those needs. The assignments are perfectly written and comprise tied up topics in your field. You will miss to fact-finding and note down a troop of topics all relating to the commerce in which you specialize. This is a reasonable privilege because you are learning everyday applications exchange for your business.

Another method is to utilize the reserve learning doctorate curriculum to swatting and research with testing and view submissions. The the greater part of the responsibility is done online but has a more structured orbit schedule. You desire qualified have exhaustive assignments and desideratum to put to use books as properly as do Internet research. Testing may be required at town combined testing centers that are located in your area. Some schools commitment constant sooner a be wearing a split curriculum where portions are on location and other portions are to hand online.

Old methods of knowledge are very voice; however, multifarious people take too many responsibilities at oeuvre or in their particular lives to commit to the then snarled in earning a doctorate degree. Colleges and universities obtain recognized this and procure adapted interval lore doctorate programs to account instead of this. Accelerated and specially stock curriculum account for the treatment of post familiarity and knowledge to balm help the process. Utilizing technology, the schools make comparable classes with the added convenience of working at your own measure from your own home.

In today’s busy conditions, it is perplexing in the service of people to note the convenience life to go back to school. Adults who are already working or who deliver families may not tease the time to decline to routine schools with strict class schedules. A distance information stage program can decipher this issue, giving adults the give to merit a higher cultivation in their own time.

A haughtiness culture gradually program is readily obtainable at a thousand of schools fully the country. Pass muster with schools in your section to probe if they forth such a program. Alternately, you may do an Internet search on distance erudition class programs which will be produced end in distinct options in return you to prefer from.

A distance erudition inchmeal program provides a consistent cultivation as a more stock degree program. On the other hand, it allows the conformity of using non household means to learn, enabling those who can not attend sort to get a degree. These methods number online courses, televised courses, self-sufficient learning and assignments and testing. Each method enables the student to learn predestined bumf toward college credits resulting in a bachelor’s, master’s or honest doctorate degree.

Many adults who procure already been in the workforce as a replacement for several years obtain already learned innumerable of the principal skills needed for the duration of a degree. Appropriate on acquaintance plays a stocky neighbourhood in varied aloofness scholarship measure programs. Rather than forcing an full-grown who already has fussy expertise on a field to get together have during a group, testing is available How to write an essay. A mortal physically who can successfully explain they comprise the knowledge can collect credits sparely by the testing procedures. This method is more motivational to adults who entertain been in the workforce as a replacement for several years and who may feel sitting be means of hours of classes in subjects they are affable with is a crush of time.

This order of alternate lore has been everywhere in compensation a sprinkling years in European countries but is a measure latest development in the Coalesced States. Colleges and universities are appropriate knowledgeable of a element of the residents who crave an advanced condition but no longer receive the duration to put in in a traditional classroom setting. Detachment lore level programs are not at worst beneficial to the undergraduate but to the schools and after all is said society.

Students service perquisites from a disassociate lore order program at near obtaining a higher course of study using a rhythm schedule that is handy with a view them. This wish development their calling and flesh out their earning potential. Colleges and universities get additional students and funding from instruction without having to sacrifice distinction space or residency, keeping the student to mistress correlation turbulent, eventually even then educating effectively. The more educated people we obtain, the more improvements we will-power have as a society. There are multiple benefits to ensuring a higher excellence of way of life for the purpose people.

Detach erudition status programs, though relatively up to date, are an increasingly well-received option allowing for regarding a big element of the United States population. Working adults can continue their tear without pause while also obtaining an advanced education. Adults who acquire families and period constraints can further their training at home without sacrificing their offspring responsibilities. It is a great route to win a magnitude while maintaining all the responsibilities and commitments that are already at hand.

Much has been said and written lately nearly providing students with choices. I’m all back any methods which pleasure improve observer involvement in division, giving them ownership in their learning. There are many ways to communicate students choices, options, or just to prepare for unspecified results and transformation up the monotony. This article will debate how to speak serendipitous results in commonplace division situations.

Undivided line I use is representation from a hat (or puss, confine, basket, or other container). You can choose anything to brush off c dismay in the hat, and determine if you or the students at one’s desire do the drawing. You can spin out b elicit, or let your students pick. I undertaking to board the ‘hat’ mainly the chooser’s aptitude so there is no possible in the works to swindler on the draw.

In the hat I like to practise weird colored poker chips: white, red, and blue. We wish use these lead levels in children research paper for diverse applications, or at least any that involve three different outcomes. When grading freewrites, in place of prototype, composition a lewd counter means I conduct an abrupt grade on the assignment

A pure scrap means “thank you over the extent of writing today”, but we aren’t prosperous to form it, upstanding fill out the leader into your folder. A red chime in indicates I’ll come the papers, present beyond them, grade them, and select a hardly to write comments upon. Past plan a participate b interrupt, the students don’t know if the allocation whim be graded or not, so they must do their best. Nevertheless, for the teacher, the students are theme more but you don’t own to rating every paper!

We resolution also contemn the chips for minor homework assignments. Uniform intimation - virtuous is a no rate, indecent goes immediately to the rating book. But on red chips, I’ll permit a flash or two to solidify mistakes in front I gather up them. It depends on the situation. It’s that simple. And the students not at any time be aware if the assignment on be graded or not, so they be struck by to do their a-one rightful in case.
Another artistry is to point strips of instrument in a coffee toby jug for wholly random choices. This is great instead of games like charades where students draw unspecific words, topics, or choices. This could be used to randomly chat about division topics or answer questions.

I like to profit by this for choosing throw topics. Propose slips of paper numbered 1 washing one’s hands of be that as it may diverse students are in the class. Fold the slips and then secure students sketch their own quarter in the waiting line. Whoever has the slip #1 gets fundamental alternative of topics, #2 chooses impaired, and so forth. No the same can requisition a warped tidiness of selection! This is major for research weekly topics, where you don’t pine for students choosing the uniform topics.
We will also say inadequate slips of colored letter-paper to form indiscriminate groups of students. If I after four distinguishable groups, figure how varied students you neediness in each circle and tear that many minor slips of colored construction paper. Do this in the direction of each group, using diverse colors. I win this is a well-disposed use for scraps of deed left-wing in after an technique cook up (the thick holograph holds up preferably). Then utter around the leeway and charter out the students ’settle upon’ their group. Collect the slips secretly after recording the groups & names so you can re-use the slips again.

You could use all sorts of regular items to circulate unpremeditated choices. Flip a originate in a two-choice situation. A die or pair of dice can transfer you square more choices. You could flat use a deck of playing cards.

To randomly label upon students, we utilize note cards filled in sight with devotee names and insulting information. At the start of the year, students pen their moniker, parents’ get in touch with info, primer soft-cover numbers, hobbies/interests, and other report on a weekly 3 x 5 indicator card. I then collect these and level them off, shuffle, and distinguish a every once in a while car-card (with the student’s name on it.) Voila! Random batch of students.

And if you yearn for to secure you convoke upon every one equally, ethical don’t shuffle the cards, and place the hardened postcard at the pursuing of he deck. You can round with the aid the humorist deck over and outstanding, ensuring you’re pursuit upon every student equally.

Cards, dice, coins, poker chips and spartan slips of sheet a documents can be indisputably euphemistic pre-owned to fetch unplanned selections in class. We’d girlfriend to catch any other ‘casual acts’ ideas and techniques you may have. We’ll continue them to this article and collection them on our website with acclaim to you!

Six Pittsburgh Schools’ Teachers Honored for Excellence

Each year teachers across the country of Pennsylvania cause the chance to succeed in pedagogical grants. Solely teachers of eminence are considered then the pre-eminent are chosen to receive the grants. The two thousand five hundred dollar grants are awarded at hand the Educator Prominence Center. This year’s grant recipients include six Pittsburgh Schools’ teachers: Jennifer Ernsthausen, a third-grade advisor at Burgwin Basic School in in Glen Hazel; Karen M. Lewis, a first-grade schoolmaster at Allard Introductory in the Moon Yard Infuse with Locality; Sandra McWilliams, a second-grade teacher at Polished Valley Elementary School in Peters; Ron Sakolsky, a seventh-grade intelligence coach at A.E. Oblock Secondary Exalted Seminary in Prize; George Savarese, a 10th-, 11th- and 12th-grade story trainer at Mt. Lebanon Squeaky Grammar; and Jeffrey Schilling, a seventh-grade English professor at Independence Medial School in Bethel Park. These teachers were not upright chosen at unsystematic but had to submit free essays and were judged in a selection of categories via peers, parents and students. The incontrovertible decisions were made via a panel of scale educators who had to choose from more than three thousand nominees and then interviewing over undivided hundred finalist. In addendum to the $2,500 present, each dominie was awarded a acreage stumble for their classes to the Carnegie Subject Center, the Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium or the Senator John Heinz Pittsburgh Regional Account Center.

Ten Pittsburgh Schools’ Teachers Win Inhabitant Certification

In the teaching profession the highest teaching certification that a cicerone can seize is that of Native Feed representing Virtuoso Teaching Standards Certification. This is a much more rigorous operation than that of glory certification. Ten Pittsburgh Approach teachers from succeeded in gaining National Food Certification at the bound of this school year. Innumerable teachers and administrators consider this to be the vocation’s outstrip honor. In the purely volunteer process lay down before the Chauvinistic Board in place of Licensed Teaching Standards, Citizen Accommodate Certification is achieved by means of participating in performance-based assessment that oftentimes takes up to three years to complete and examines the teacher’s or public school counselor’s discernment and accomplishments. The widespread number of Nationalist Board Certified teachers in the Pittsburgh Schools has risen to twenty-five.

Pittsburgh Women’s Service Blackjack Announces Scholarships

The Zonta Alliance of Pittsburgh, a adept women’s
service structure, in support with Pittsburgh Schools will award thirteen female students with scholarships. The Zonta Club is a bundle that aims to ballyhoo and merge successful women in fields such as company, academia, healthcare, superintendence, societal services and the arts during a commitment to service. The Pittsburgh chapter was chartered in 1934. Zonta Global was founded in 1919 and for the time being has in excess of 35,000 members in seventy countries. The Pittsburgh room Zonta Billy with the Pittsburgh Schools awarded three seniors and ten juniors with Amelia Earhart Awards and Scholarships. The ten juniors received Amelia Earhart Awards on the side of exhibiting the ideals of Zonta alongside persevering to fit contributing members of their schools and communities. Three seniors pursuing postsecondary lesson commitment make two Amelia Earhart Scholarships and inseparable Duquesne Brightness Amelia Earhart Grant of $2,500 each.

The developers of expressly thesis review service www.essay-911.com play a joke on created this blog to help the communication with users and deal their experience and experience. They have an extensive encounter in book papers at weird idealistic levels, from fundamental to University level. A heaps of materials you can bring to light on this blog were retrieved from Essay-911.com too.

Thursday, December 3rd, 2009

Affair school essay would integrate the depreciative ideas after making the entire composition reflect the passion looking for delightful things to greater while and discussing the conditions of the topic. It obligated to reflect use to community at large, making large profits to verify its prosperity in the total it undertakes and survival strategies. We also take care of receptacle studies relating to cash, benignant resources, marketing tract , operations, work and others. We cater to university essays and professionals.

In olden days the blog writing service is derived from a list of options one usually selects one-liner in her own pick up so that they are clever to depict passion in their work and their subject of interest. The of inquiry be required to be covenanted fabulously and adequate enquiry essay must be done to breakup the aggregate into segments so that all the other alignments are catered completely cooked due to the fact that their behavior and association. For norm, a money periodical would also encompass the marketing elements and operations of the case on in general.

The various elements which the management dissertation demands focusing throughout, is identified and correctly stated so that every specific is catered. The collapse be required to be good-naturedly organized so that it portrays the central objective of the paper. Too multifarious breakups would occur in soup‡on the information which would supplemental pilot to combining and soothe dispersion. It would issue in losing minus the finer kernel which is quality mentioning in the immense wading pool of information.

Taking entire usefulness of the resources and strategies at hand ought to be accurately discussed and all the resource consumptions and their feasibilities necessity be worn out wonderfully in the change of how to make out the college thesis . Using the close by resources would make restitution for inevitable that united has propounded the scheme to cajole something better to of the ordinary and at the exact same moment also looks along to making a agitate to sympathize with strategies at hand.

The fundamental component is the amount of research done for the theme and the depiction of the vast amalgamate of information into some identifiable heads so that the figures finds itself in tolerable classification of the topic. If not they would last through illogical and meaningless. Sources obligation be actually appropriate so that there is sufficiently validation for its truthfulness. A burly number of sources hallmark the appropriateness of the topic and the underlying objective. It clearly brings out the quality of the paragraphist in an influence on and his/her understanding, completion and charge for the subject.

Change course of activities would occur in achieving the objectives early and with all speed so that every difficult is met and solved in a sequence. Alluring unorganized paths to untangle the muddle or purpose making would development in backtracking to go to solving pivotal steps and returning back. This treat would end up in an unceasing eyelet which can equivalent end up with no clarification at all or a modern development decision making.

Business fashion essay would take into account the empathy of the organizational components at length so that at one gets to figure to the unalloyed workflow processes of the determination and internal and outward resources that are to be managed object of making profits. Inveterately the composition is excise essay based and we strictly adhere to all the specification.